GunsAmerica

Quick Look

The Type 38 Arisaka rifle was introduced by Japan in 1905 as a service rifle for the Imperial Army. Built around reliability and long-range accuracy, it features a strong action and 6.5x50mm chambering. Though long replaced in service, it remains popular among collectors and military surplus enthusiasts worldwide.

Why It's a Top Choice

Extremely durable bolt-action design
Accurate 6.5mm cartridge with low recoil
Unique historical significance and markings
Rugged military field sights
Strong collector interest and parts availability

Key Variants

Type 38 Long Rifle

Standard-issue infantry rifle over 50 inches long, known for its durability and accuracy.

Type 38 Cavalry Carbine

Shortened version issued to cavalry and transport troops, easier to maneuver in tight quarters.

Type 38 School Rifle

Training version with reduced functionality, originally used for drills and marksmanship education.

Competitor Comparison Table

Feature	Type 38 Arisaka	Mosin Nagant	Mauser 98
MSRP	Discontinued / Varies	$250–$600 (used)	$500–$1,000 (used)
Cartridge	6.5x50mmSR	7.62x54R	7.92x57mm
Weight (lbs)	8.8	8.8	9.5
Optics-Ready	No (military iron sights)	No (some sniper variants)	No (sniper models exist)
Notable Pro	Exceptionally strong action	Widely available and affordable	Highly refined and accurate
Notable Con	Ammo difficult to source	Heavy trigger pull	Highest cost of the three

Best Use Cases

Historical military collections
Surplus rifle enthusiasts
Long-range practice with vintage rifles
WWII reenactment or display
Gunsmithing and restoration projects

FAQs

Can I still buy ammo for the Type 38 Arisaka?

Yes, commercial 6.5x50mm ammo is available from specialty sources, though it can be expensive and limited.

What is the strength of the Type 38 action?

The Type 38 is considered one of the strongest bolt actions of its era, tested for overpressure safety.

How does the Type 38 compare to the Type 99 Arisaka?

The Type 99 uses a larger 7.7mm round and is slightly shorter; the Type 38 offers lighter recoil and better range.

TYPE 38 ARISAKA for Sale